新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)服(fu)務國(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展、國(guo)防建(jian)設和(he)人民生活的各個領域，是經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建(jian)設、社(she)會(hui)(hui)進步和(he)國(guo)家安全的物質基礎和(he)先(xian)導，支撐了整個社(she)會(hui)(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)。在(zai)新(xin)一輪科技(ji)革(ge)命(ming)和(he)產(chan)業革(ge)命(ming)的大背景下，新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)技(ji)術不(bu)斷取得新(xin)突破，新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)在(zai)高(gao)精尖領域不(bu)斷取得應(ying)用，全球新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)產(chan)業保(bao)持快速增(zeng)長(chang)態勢。

　　12月22日(ri)(ri)，工(gong)業和信(xin)息化部(bu)發(fa)布《重(zhong)點新(xin)(xin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)首批次(ci)應用示(shi)范(fan)指(zhi)(zhi)導目(mu)錄(lu)（2024年版(ban)）》（工(gong)信(xin)部(bu)原(yuan)函(han)〔2023〕367號(hao)），自2024年1月1日(ri)(ri)起實施。《重(zhong)點新(xin)(xin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)首批次(ci)應用示(shi)范(fan)指(zhi)(zhi)導目(mu)錄(lu)（2021年版(ban)）》（工(gong)信(xin)部(bu)原(yuan)函(han)〔2021〕384號(hao)）同時廢止。

　　據悉，《重點新材料(liao)(liao)(liao)首批次應用示范指導目錄（2024年(nian)版）》包(bao)括先進(jin)基(ji)礎(chu)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)、關(guan)鍵(jian)戰略材料(liao)(liao)(liao)、前(qian)沿材料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)299個新材料(liao)(liao)(liao)。其(qi)中，多項涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)產品(pin)被工信(xin)部(bu)納(na)入目錄，包(bao)括橡(xiang)膠密封(feng)件制品(pin)表面(mian)用水性涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、高拉伸UV環保涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和高耐磨UV啞光涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、粉末涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)及樹脂（包(bao)括汽(qi)(qi)車鋁輪(lun)轂(gu)罩光丙(bing)烯酸(suan)透明粉末涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)及關(guan)鍵(jian)樹脂、粉末涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)用不含錫環保聚酯樹脂、新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車用高性能(neng)(neng)絕緣粉末涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)儲能(neng)(neng)電(dian)柜雙(shuang)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)雙(shuang)烤超耐候粉末涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)）。

　　2017年，工業和信息化部(bu)、財政部(bu)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)監會(hui)發(fa)布了《關于開展重點(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)首批(pi)(pi)次(ci)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)補(bu)償機制試點(dian)(dian)工作的(de)通(tong)(tong)知》。同(tong)時，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)監會(hui)發(fa)布了《中(zhong)國保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)監會(hui)關于開展重點(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)首批(pi)(pi)次(ci)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)試點(dian)(dian)工作的(de)指(zhi)導意見》。通(tong)(tong)知中(zhong)明確生產(chan)首批(pi)(pi)次(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業，是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)補(bu)償政策(ce)的(de)支(zhi)持對(dui)象。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)首批(pi)(pi)次(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業，是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)受(shou)益(yi)方。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)監會(hui)針對(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)推廣應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)存在的(de)特(te)殊風險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，指(zhi)導保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司提供定制化的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全責(ze)(ze)任保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)產(chan)品(pin)（以下簡稱新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)），承(cheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、責(ze)(ze)任風險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。承(cheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，主要(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障因(yin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)缺陷造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)合同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶企(qi)(qi)業更換或退貨(huo)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。承(cheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)責(ze)(ze)任風險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，主要(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障因(yin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)缺陷造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)合同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶企(qi)(qi)業財產(chan)損失或發(fa)生人身(shen)傷亡風險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)首批(pi)(pi)次(ci)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機制的(de)責(ze)(ze)任限額將根(gen)據(ju)采(cai)購合同(tong)金(jin)額以及產(chan)品(pin)可能(neng)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)責(ze)(ze)任損失額來綜合確定。原則上政府補(bu)貼的(de)責(ze)(ze)任限額不超(chao)過(guo)合同(tong)金(jin)額的(de)5倍、且最(zui)高不超(chao)過(guo)5億元人民幣，投保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)費率最(zui)高不超(chao)過(guo)3％。鼓勵(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司根(gen)據(ju)企(qi)(qi)業實際(ji)情況，創新(xin)(xin)(xin)提供貨(huo)物運輸險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、其他責(ze)(ze)任險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)產(chan)品(pin)，擴大保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)范圍。

　　試點(dian)工作旨在(zai)運用(yong)市(shi)場化手段，對(dui)新材料(liao)應用(yong)示范的(de)風險分擔作出制度性安排，突破新材料(liao)應用(yong)的(de)初期市(shi)場瓶頸，解決“好材不敢用(yong)”問(wen)題。據(ju)統計，自(zi)2017年以來(lai)，累計為280余家新材料(liao)企業提(ti)供(gong)超過1000億元(yuan)(yuan)風險保障，支持190個品種、價值約500億元(yuan)(yuan)產品進入初期市(shi)場。

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